How electronic charge is distributed over a molecule determines to a large extent its chemical properties. Here, we demonstrate how the electrostatic force field, originating from the inhomogeneous ...
What is Electrostatic Force Microscopy? Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM) is a scanning probe microscopy technique that measures the electrostatic interactions between a conductive probe and a ...
Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM) and dielectric characterisation have emerged as pivotal techniques in the exploration of nanoscale phenomena, enabling researchers to probe the electrical ...